Descriptors for cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton related files pdf free file avaible 2 mb. Regeneration of plantlets from callus of elettaria. The cardamom plant begins flowering at 23 years of age from the base of the plant. Use of cardamom fruits for medicinal and culinary purposes dates back to the second century bc. Helium was used as carrier gas at a constant flow of 1. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is an extract of the seeds of the cardamom, elettariacardamomum functions. Cardamom, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits and seeds of elettaria cardamomum of the ginger family. It is a sweet aromatic herb not only employed in cooking but also part of traditional medicine and tea. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles. There are two kinds of cardamoms found in the spice world. In 2018, several species were removed from elettaria and placed in a new genus called sulettaria. Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as cardamom, is a pungent, aromatic, herbaceous, evergreen perennial of the ginger family.
Maton against pan masala induced damage in lung of male swiss mice. Pdf cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton, a native of high ranges of western ghats of india, is an ecofriendly plantation spice crop. True cardamom is harvested from the dried fruit of the elettaria cardamomum plant. Engl cardamom, true cardamom, cardamom seeds, cardamon, cluster cardamom, lesser cardamom, malabar cardamom, round cardamom, siam. Qiblawi s, alhazimi a, almogbel m, hossain a, bagchi d 2012 chemopreventive effects of cardamom elettaria cardamomum l. The healer made a number of uses of four spices in his formulations, namely bark of cinnamomum verum, leaves of cinnamomum tamala, floral buds of syzygium aromaticum, and fruits of elettaria cardamomum. Pdf cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton is one of the most commonly used spices and is known as the queen of spices. Elettaria cardamomum seed mediated rapid synthesis of gold. This page was last edited on 8 november 2017, at 07. Domestication of cardamom elettaria cardamomum in western. Today, the conservation and use of the genetic resources of cardamom constitute one of the priority programmes adopted by the indian institute of spices research. This helps pacify vata and pitta, and promotes a comfortable postmeal experience. Flowering to harvest period is approximately 120 days.
Abbasipour h, mahmoud m, rastegar f, hosseinpour mh 2011 fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential oil from cardamom, elettaria cardamomum, against three storedproduct insects. Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as green or true cardamom, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the ginger family, native to southern india. The spice has a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavor and is popular in south asian dishes and in scandinavian pastries. Seeds are dried, ground, and used as a food flavoring. Perhaps the widest misidentification in horticulture, the majority of cardamom plants sold in the us, are, in fact the cinnomon ginger, alpinia nutans. Elettaria cardamomum, chances are great that you have the wrong plant. Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential. The seeds have a pleasant aroma and a characteristic warm, slightly pungent taste. D or substituting it by iaa or naa in low concentrations. Elettaria cardamomum an overview sciencedirect topics. Elettaria is commonly called cardamom, green cardamom, or true cardamom, whereas amomum is commonly known as black cardamom, brown cardamom, kravan, java cardamom, bengal cardamom, siamese cardamom, white or red cardamom. This combination, in full or in part, along with other plant parts, was used to treat stomach pain, rheumatic pain, and puerperal fever.
Cardamom seeds are harvested, cleaned and if necessary comminuted. Essential oil composition of elettaria cardamomum maton article pdf available in journal of applied biological sciences 73. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum hails from tropical india, nepal and south asia. Tips on growing cardamom learn about cardamom spice plants. Zingiberaceae, called the queen of spices in india, is a tall, perennial, reedlike herb that grows wild and is cultivated in india and sri lanka. Maton 1 scope this international standard specifies certain characteristics of the oil of cardamom elletaria cardamomum l. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum is an aromatic spice that awakens the appetite and supports healthy digestion without aggravating pitta. Cardamom, also spelled cardamon, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits, or seeds, of elettaria cardamomum, a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family zingiberaceae.
Iso47332004 oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum l. Elettaria cardamomum article about elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum definition of elettaria cardamomum by. Learn about elettaria cardamomum cardamom perennial. Frankincense serrata co2 boswellia serrata grapefruit pink citrus x paradisi lemon citrus x limon lime citrus x aurantifolia mandarin citrus reticulata. It is beneficial for overall digestive system, respiratory system, kidneys, blood, heart, and skin. Ground cardamom supports balanced stomach acid levels and the downward flow of energy in the gi tract. The results of ftir analysis confirmed the presence of alcohol, phenols, alkanes, alkyl halides and alkynes. Genetic diversity and conservation of cardamom elettaria. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is one of the ingredients of the polyherbal formulation for treating the dementia of alzheimers disease aaishwarya et al. Elettaria cardamomum as plant of zingiberaceae family, has its seeds used commonly. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Watersoluble glucans from true cardamom elettaria cardamomum white at maton seeds. Ornate whitepurpleyellow flowers are followed by small fruits containing seeds with aromatic oils.
If you bought a plant with a tag that says cardamom. Safety and efficacy of an essential oil from elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract cosmetic ingredient. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Summary genetic diversity and conservation of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton. Bifunctional ultrasound assisted extraction and determination of elettaria cardamomum maton essential oil. Elettaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family zingiberaceae.
Elettaria cardamomum cardamom phytochemicals by plant. Elettaria cardamomum is a pungent aromatic herbaceous perennial plant, growing to about 24 m 6 ft 7 in ft 1 in in height. November, 2008 cardamom, the queen of spices is native to evergreen western ghats of india and one of the most valuable spices in the world. It is sometimes known as the queen of spices alongside black pepper piper nigrum, which is known as the king of spices. Small cardamom known as heel khurd fruits of elettaria cardamomum maton. They are one of the highest priced and most expensive spices after saffron and vanilla. Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, elettaria cardamomum. Elettaria cardamomum and syzygium aromaticum, also used by the hajong tmps to treat asthma and coughs, are used by the taikhamyang tribe of assam, india to treat gastric trouble sonowal and barua, 2011.
Oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton is 15068. Zingiberaceae, called the queen of spices in india, is a tall, perennial, reedlike herb. Maton show all show tabs cardamom general information. Differentiation of shoot buds, roots and leaves leading to the development of plantlets could be induced in callus by withdrawing 2, 4. Elettaria cardamomum maton known as queen of spices. Nutrient management in small cardamom elettaria cardamomum a. Elettaria cardamomum is the spice cardamom or elaichi used for cooking in many parts of the world and in india.
The seeds have a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavour somewhat reminiscent of camphor. Elettaria cardamomum zingiberaceae is a highly priced spice, growing in midelevations 6000 m a. Elettaria cardamomum is a member of the ginger family zingiberaceae. Cardamom, ginger and turmeric belong to the family zingiberaceace. Pdf medicinal properties of elettaria cardamomum researchgate.
Henceforth, the elettaria cardamomum may have chemo preventive, antidiabetic, anti microbial and anticancer activity due to the presence of secondary metabolites in the methanolic extract. My baby cardamom plant still in the nurserys container san diego, california. Cardamom seeds are unfortunately difficult to germinate. Cardamom refers to several plants of the genera elettaria and amomum in the ginger family zingiberaceae. They are native to india and sri lanka, but cultivated and naturalized elsewhere. Descriptors for cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton. It is commonly found in ayurvedic medicines used for the treatment of several diseases of these organs. Fruit of elettaria cardamomum is used as spice throughout the world. The leaves are alternate in two ranks, linearlanceolate, 4060 cm 1624 in long, with a long pointed tip. Oil of cardamom elettaria cardamomum maton in order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is an extract from the seeds of the cardamom, elettaria cardamomum, zingiberaceae. Blood pressure lowering, fibrinolysis enhancing and antioxidant activities of cardamom elettaria cardamomum. Jan 06, 2009 elettaria cardamomum zingiberaceae is a highly priced spice, growing in midelevations 6000 m a.
This plant is native to tropical areas of india, burma and sri lanka. Elettaria cardamomum rhizomatous herb of india having aromatic seeds used as seasoning cardamom, cardamon cardamum, cardamom, cardamon aromatic. The spice is has a very pleasant aroma and flavor, and is commonly referred. Antiulcerogenic activity of elettaria cardamomum maton. Methanol extract of elettaria cardamomum leaves was analyzed with the help of gcms analyzer gcmsqp2010 plus. Xrd and saed pattern shows the crystallinity of gnps. Nutrient management in small cardamom elettaria cardamomum. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom.
Cardamom is the third most expensive spice in the world and has a rich history of use in many countries as part of spice blends, such as masala, and as a. Indian cardamom is known for its luxuriant green colour with. Elettaria cardamomum definition of elettaria cardamomum. It is commonly found growing in tropical monsoon forests in the western ghat mountains in the malabar region of sw india where rainfall typically reaches about 150 inches. Pdf essential oil composition of elettaria cardamomum maton. In a similar experiment using elettaria cardamomum maton. Elettaria cardamomum fruit ahpa botanical identity. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum plant profiler sigma. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Elettaria cardamomum synonyms, elettaria cardamomum pronunciation, elettaria cardamomum translation, english dictionary definition of elettaria cardamomum. Studies on plant growth promoting properties of fruitassociated bacteria from elettaria cardamomum and molecular analysis of acc deaminase gene. Elettaria cardamomum cardamom seed extract skin deep. In unani system of medicine, it is known as heel khurd or choti ilaichi. Diversity and management of wild mammals in tea gardens in the rainforest regions of the.
Elettaria cardamomum seed extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Antimicrobial activity of amomum subulatum and elettaria. Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the. Elettaria cardamomum true cardamom queen of spices from. It is cultivated widely in tropical regions and reportedly naturalized in reunion, indochina, and costa rica. Cardamom elettaria cardamomum by henryr10 nov 8, 2003 10. Elettaria and amomum are the two main genera of the ginger family that are named as forms of cardamom.
Keep soil temperature at 7085f for best germination. Mar 12, 2020 cardamom, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits and seeds of elettaria cardamomum of the ginger family. The dried ripe fruits of cardamom have been used as a spice and in medicines since the 4th century bc. Dont over water soil and allow the soil surface to begin to dry before rewatering.
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